IL28B gene polymorphisms in mono- and HIV-coinfected chronic hepatitis C patients

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IL28B gene polymorphisms in mono- and HIV-coinfected chronic hepatitis C patients

INTRODUCTION Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance were identified near the IL28B gene. Coinfection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) influences the course of HCV contributing to liver damage. Nevertheless, little is known about the relationship between these SNPs and HCV/HIV coinfection. Our aim was to estimate the frequencies of the a...

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IL28B gene polymorphisms and viral kinetics in HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin.

BACKGROUND A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) upstream of the IL28B gene (rs12979860) predicts sustained virological response (SVR) to peginterferon-ribavirin therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients. There is scarce information regarding the influence of this IL28B SNP on early viral kinetics during therapy, particularly in patients coinfected with HIV, in whom treatment response is lower t...

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 Sofosbuvir and daclatasvir in mono- and HIV-coinfected patients with recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplant.

 Background and aims. Pegylated interferon (Peg-INF) and ribavirin (RBV) based therapy is suboptimal and poorly tolerated. We evaluated the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a 24-week course of sofosbuvir plus daclatasvir without ribavirin for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) in both HCV-monoinfected and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-H...

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Influence of IL28B Polymorphisms on Response to a Lower-Than-Standard Dose peg-IFN-α 2a for Genotype 3 Chronic Hepatitis C in HIV-Coinfected Patients

BACKGROUND Data on which to base definitive recommendations on the doses and duration of therapy for genotype 3 HCV/HIV-coinfected patients are scarce. We evaluated the efficacy of a lower peginterferon-α 2a dose and a shorter duration of therapy than the current standard of care in genotype 3 HCV/HIV-coinfected patients. METHODS AND FINDINGS Pilot, open-label, single arm clinical trial which...

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No impact of IL28B polymorphisms on liver enzymes in patients coinfected with HIV and HCV

Results A total of 124 patients (44% normal ALT levels, median age 42 years, 68% males, 93% IDUs, 33% alcohol abuse, 5% HBsAg+, median CD4 count 511 cells/μL, median serum HCV-RNA 6.05 log10 copies/mL, 62% HCV genotype 1) were analyzed. Overall 34% of the whole population displayed the IL-28B CC genotype. When comparing ALT groups, 18 (32.7%) with normal ALT showed CC vs 25 (36.2%) with elevate...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Microbiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1664-302X

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00153